Belgium isn’t just about chocolate and waffles — it’s a solid job hub in the heart of Europe. With a strong economy, high living standards, and a central location, it attracts both locals and expats.
The Job Market
As of mid-2025, unemployment sits at around 5.8%. Some sectors, like manufacturing, have slowed down, but tech, healthcare, and logistics are expanding. Belgium’s economy is regionally split — Flanders (Dutch), Wallonia (French), Brussels (bilingual), and a small German-speaking area — each with its own job systems and languages.
In-Demand Jobs
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Tech & Cybersecurity – AI, data science, software development, system architecture.
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Engineering & Construction – Civil, mechanical, and electrical engineers, plus skilled trades.
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Healthcare & Social Work – Doctors, nurses, midwives, and medical administrators.
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Finance & Accounting – Accountants, auditors, and financial analysts.
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Logistics & Transport – Supply chain managers, warehouse staff, and drivers.
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Sales & Customer Service – Especially in tourism and business development.
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Education & Training – STEM and vocational teachers.
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Technical Roles – Mechanics, HVAC techs, electromechanics, and maintenance staff.
Working as an Expat
English is common in international firms (especially in Brussels), but French or Dutch is key for most roles.
Use job platforms like VDAB, Le FOREM, Actiris, and ADG (depending on region). Also try StepStone, EuroBrussels, or recruitment agencies like Adecco and Michael Page.
Visa & Work Permits
If you’re from outside the EU/EEA:
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For jobs over 90 days, you’ll need a Single Permit (covers residence + work).
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Employers may need to prove no suitable EU/EEA candidate is available.
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Regional rules vary, so check requirements for the area you plan to work in.
Culture, Pay & Cost of Living
Work culture is formal and punctual but values work-life balance.
Average gross monthly salary: ~€3,800 (net around €2,400).
Rent for a one-bedroom: €800–€1,200. Living in Brussels costs more than elsewhere.
Bottom Line
Belgium has steady opportunities, especially in tech, healthcare, and engineering. Learn at least one local language, understand the regional differences, and tailor your job search — the effort pays off with good salaries and quality of life.
